This video is quite silly.
1. The light source is outside the dome. I have not seen any FE proponents claiming the sun is outside the firmament/dome.
2. In order to get the light to illuminate the perimeter or Antarctica the light source was extremely low. This does not match observation: on the southern solstice the sun traces a path directly above the tropic of capricorn.
3. If the sun were outside the dome, the optics don't work. The dome material in this example is completely filling the inside space the earth is filled with air. The refractive index of the magnifying dome is around 1.5*, the refractive index of air is very slightly above 1.0. To be accurate the example dome would need to leave the inside hollowed out and filled with air. When you do that you will find the optics no longer work at all.
* It's unknown if this is an acrylic or glass magnifying dome, but the refractive index of the materials are similar regardless. It's near 1.5. See the link below, you can look up the refractive index of several materials.
https://refractiveindex.info/?shelf=3d&book=plastics&page=pmmaI love it when this video is used, it shows how ridiculous the AE map is. Unfortunately, gullible people are fooled by it.