The Flat Earth Society

Flat Earth Discussion Boards => Flat Earth Theory => Topic started by: spherical on April 25, 2019, 08:10:41 PM

Title: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: spherical on April 25, 2019, 08:10:41 PM
A person on Antarctica (any research stationed there) can see 24 hours of sunlight, circling around, during solstice.  Care to explain how it is possible in a flat earth model?  It is pretty simple on spherical planet model.  See below a 360° pictures in Antarctica.

(https://www.gdargaud.net/Antarctica/DC2005/Pano/SunRun_.jpg)

The opposite happens on Arctic, from November 13 to January 29 there is no visible Sun, not even twilight, since it goes 12 degrees below the horizon, during this time the whole Arctic becomes dark for 11 weeks.  Care to explain about that in a flat earth model?

Both are quite simply to explain, including precise math calculation, even predictions, using the spherical planet model.

Below, Arctic 24 hours of sun all around in June, 360° pictures.

(https://slideplayer.com/slide/1425300/4/images/6/24+Hours+of+Daylight.jpg)
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: puréé on April 28, 2019, 07:19:48 AM
No replies lol.
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: Dr David Thork on April 28, 2019, 12:14:42 PM
How about you read the FAQ, and then ask why no one can be bothered to answer your question?
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: rodriados on April 28, 2019, 05:44:56 PM
That's something I asked here years ago. Nobody could explain it, so they said it was not true. Good luck on trying to have anyone to answer your questions here.
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: stack on April 28, 2019, 05:46:35 PM
How about you read the FAQ, and then ask why no one can be bothered to answer your question?

What in the FAQ or wiki addresses this phenomena? I have never found anything specific to this.
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: Science Supporter on April 28, 2019, 07:55:25 PM
How about you read the FAQ, and then ask why no one can be bothered to answer your question?
I did. It says nothing about this in the FAQ, so I looked in the Wiki. Big surprise! Nothing about it. So, that being said, how can 24 hour sun in Antarctica be possible on a flat earth?
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: manicminer on April 28, 2019, 08:45:25 PM
Quote
How about you read the FAQ, and then ask why no one can be bothered to answer your question?

I cannot see anything that explicitly addresses this in the FAQ page either. Indirectly though and related to this question, the FAQ page does show an animation of the Sun circling over a flat Earth. The extent of the daylight area due to the Sun does reach the circumference (or edge) of the flat Earth circular surface. That would mean the Antarctic is in daylight for 24 hours. As the Sun moves back north (radius of solar orbiting circle decreases) so the Antarctic region would be placed into 24 hour night. That corresponds to southern hemisphere winter.

What the animation does not account for though is the variation in the Suns altitude during a 24 hour period near for example the December solstice. In the animation the Sun follows a circular path and so its distance from the 'edge' of the flat Earth is constant. To an observer in Antarctica or near the SP region, that would mean they would see the Sun circle the horizon at constant altitude. That is not what is observed in reality.  Perhaps there is another FE model which does account for this variation in solar altitude during a 24 hour period?
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: spherical on April 29, 2019, 06:06:47 PM
Quote
How about you read the FAQ, and then ask why no one can be bothered to answer your question?

I cannot see anything that explicitly addresses this in the FAQ page either. Indirectly though and related to this question, the FAQ page does show an animation of the Sun circling over a flat Earth. The extent of the daylight area due to the Sun does reach the circumference (or edge) of the flat Earth circular surface. That would mean the Antarctic is in daylight for 24 hours. As the Sun moves back north (radius of solar orbiting circle decreases) so the Antarctic region would be placed into 24 hour night. That corresponds to southern hemisphere winter.

What the animation does not account for though is the variation in the Suns altitude during a 24 hour period near for example the December solstice. In the animation the Sun follows a circular path and so its distance from the 'edge' of the flat Earth is constant. To an observer in Antarctica or near the SP region, that would mean they would see the Sun circle the horizon at constant altitude. That is not what is observed in reality.  Perhaps there is another FE model which does account for this variation in solar altitude during a 24 hour period?

Something wrong with your explanation. 

First that the Flat Earth's Sun never goes much further from the vertical over the Equator, so, for an observer over Antarctica, it will be far away always, never close by.  Even for flat Earth model, the edge will be at 12738km from the center, or 6369km from the Equator, the Sun will be only at 4800km up (over the Equator), so, the observer angle for the closest Sun would be around 37° at Noon time and 14.1° at Midnight, hypotenuse will be 7975km at Noon and 19700km at Midnight.   

Second, if the observer is with his back to the "ice wall" and facing towards the North Pole, he might see the Sun very low on horizon at some time, but the Sun will NOT circle the observer's back, right?  To do so, the Sun would need to go outside the flat Earth model for a long distance, and keep close to the horizon on the observer's back.   Imagine yourself sit over the public benches of a stadium, watching a game happening in the mid field, how some players would run around your back?  Impossible, right? The game field is happening way over your front, the same as the Sun over the middle Equator of flat Earth model.  So, the explanation doesn't work.  I think you didn't understood, those pictures are a 360° composition during 24 hours time period, with the photographer rotating himself in a full circle, facing the Sun.
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: manicminer on April 29, 2019, 08:03:56 PM
The biggest challenge here is making the model of the FE as it stands accurately reflect real world experience.  I agree that if you call Antarctica the entire circumference of a flat disk then quite simply the Sun as it is shown on the FE model cannot be and will not be visible continuously over a 24 hr period from any one point on the circumference. 

I have read posts by FE believers which state that because of that they don't beleive that the Sun can be visible over the horizon continously for 24 hours and therefore any photos/videos that show that to be the case are wrong or have been faked. How about the other possibility that the FE model is wrong?

Lots of people have been to the Antarctic region now, many of whom have no interest whatsoever in FE theories and will confirm without a moment hesitation that the Sun never sets over Antarctica on and around the December solstice.



Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: Curious Squirrel on April 29, 2019, 08:10:41 PM
The biggest challenge here is making the model of the FE as it stands accurately reflect real world experience.  I agree that if you call Antarctica the entire circumference of a flat disk then quite simply the Sun as it is shown on the FE model cannot be and will not be visible continuously over a 24 hr period from any one point on the circumference. 

I have read posts by FE believers which state that because of that they don't beleive that the Sun can be visible over the horizon continously for 24 hours and therefore any photos/videos that show that to be the case are wrong or have been faked. How about the other possibility that the FE model is wrong?

Lots of people have been to the Antarctic region now, many of whom have no interest whatsoever in FE theories and will confirm without a moment hesitation that the Sun never sets over Antarctica on and around the December solstice.
This is one of the things that the Bi-Polar Model approaches at least better. https://wiki.tfes.org/Bi-Polar_Model It has other issues, but provides Antarctica as its own continent and allows for the possibility of a 24-hour daylight period for both North and South pole areas.
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: manicminer on April 29, 2019, 08:51:14 PM
So reading between the lines of this bi-polar model description, you could almost be forgiven for getting the feeling that it is a subtle attempt to make a flat Earth behave more like a spherical Earth but falling short of admitting that the popular FE model might actually be wrong.
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: Tom Bishop on April 29, 2019, 09:00:45 PM
Search for the book the Anti-Newtonian. Flat Earth Theory started with multiple poles and Rowbotham simplified it to one pole due to lack of evidence. Multiple poles have been been theorized for hundreds of years.
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: manicminer on April 29, 2019, 09:14:57 PM
Lack of evidence for what?  I'm not sure multiple poles are necessary. Two are enough I would have thought. That would produce the 'bi-polar' magnetic field pattern that reflects the true nature of the Earths magnetic field.
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: spherical on April 29, 2019, 09:34:16 PM
FE bipolar map creates another set of havoc for FErs and complicates even more.  Starting with the extreme dimensional deformed United States and Australia, following by a Sun's path completely impossible (two Suns?), with a totally wrong Equatorial line - you can not ride it straight and end up where started, airplane flight paths from San Francisco to Japan or China impossible to be a shorten path over Pacific, magnetic field lines would be a mess, no magnet exists with such shape.
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: stack on April 29, 2019, 09:40:29 PM
Multiple pole FE or most notably, a bi-polar FE, gets blown up quite quickly with just the path of the sun which is not what we observe. Let alone where the moon is in all this:

One of the FE models is that of a disk with two poles, also known as "Antarctica as a Continent" model. This better explains seasons, especially that of the areas south of the equator, but it, too, has an interesting problem.

That problem is this: during the southern summer many places north of the equator should see a very discernible backtracking of the sun. The sun has always been observed to rise in the east and make a steady westward progression until it sets (unless, of course, you're in one of those places during one of those times that the sun never sets).

The Bi-polar model clearly indicates otherwise. The to-scale diagram below is for the equinox, when the sun shifts 'gears' from the north pole to the south pole. The indicated angles around the point of observation are for bearings (away from north) for each position of the sun (except E, which is the point at which the sun 'switches gears').

From when the sun rises to Point R, the bearing of the sun is constantly increasing, as you can see. However, at Point R the sun switches direction and heads eastward until it sets. At the most it's only a few degrees, but at the very least it's unnoticeable.

However, the distance the sun travels in that time, from Point R to setting, is enough to take hours--2 hours and 47 minutes in my case--in which the sun would appear to not be moving across the sky.

I, living here a few years now, have never experienced such a thing--either the sun stopping nearly 3 hours before sunset or it backtracking for nearly 3 hours before sunset. Since this model is so far off observations, it can be safely thrown into the garbage.

(http://i.imgur.com/dRnghWW.png)

P.S. Also, if sunsets and sunrises are caused, as FE claims, by distance to and from the sun, then it should be noted that the distance between me and the sunrise and the distance between me and the sunset (indicated by the red and blue dotted circles respectively) differ by 69.2% of the distance between the equator and the north pole
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: Tom Bishop on April 29, 2019, 11:35:51 PM
The Wiki has a section for the equinoxes:

Quote
==Eastward Sunrise==

Q. How the sun can rise from near the east under this configuration?
A. An answer to this query may be that it is similar to its operation in the standard Monopole model. When we observe the sun, we are observing its projection upon the atmolayer. The sun which is seen is local and individual to each observer. Accordingly, the easterly sunrise is a consequence of the following:

  • The points along the edges of the sun's circular area of light are sunrise (or sunset).
  • Our vision is very limited. One cannot see infinitely into the distance.
  • The edge of the sun's circular area of light is approaching the observer from the Eastward from his or her position.

Sunrise will occur from an Eastward direction as a natural consequence of the observer's limited range of vision. The sun's circular area of light generally intersects the observer's area of vision from an Eastward direction. During Equinox the sun's circular area of light is pivoting around the Northern and Southern poles in a figure eight. The points along the edge of the sun's area of light are close to traveling along the observer's latitude line as it intersects the observer's viewing area, even if the sun is not, and will intersect and appear from near the East in initial bearing.

If a cloud were traveling along the circle of your latitude line, and you only see it when it is close to you, would you see it appear from the east or near the east? The same explanation for this occurrence is given for the local sun and the manifestation of its initial Eastward bearing. The points along the edge of sun's area of light are projections of the sun which will appear to the observer once in his or her viewing range.

For additional details see: https://wiki.tfes.org/Equinox#A_Flat_Earth_Equinox
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: stack on April 30, 2019, 12:02:50 AM
The Wiki has a section for the equinoxes:

Quote
==Eastward Sunrise==

Q. How the sun can rise from near the east under this configuration?
A. An answer to this query may be that it is similar to its operation in the standard Monopole model. When we observe the sun, we are observing its projection upon the atmolayer. The sun which is seen is local and individual to each observer. Accordingly, the easterly sunrise is a consequence of the following:

  • The points along the edges of the sun's circular area of light are sunrise (or sunset).
  • Our vision is very limited. One cannot see infinitely into the distance.
  • The edge of the sun's circular area of light is approaching the observer from the Eastward from his or her position.

Sunrise will occur from an Eastward direction as a natural consequence of the observer's limited range of vision. The sun's circular area of light generally intersects the observer's area of vision from an Eastward direction. During Equinox the sun's circular area of light is pivoting around the Northern and Southern poles in a figure eight. The points along the edge of the sun's area of light are close to traveling along the observer's latitude line as it intersects the observer's viewing area, even if the sun is not, and will intersect and appear from near the East in initial bearing.

If a cloud were traveling along the circle of your latitude line, and you only see it when it is close to you, would you see it appear from the east or near the east? The same explanation for this occurrence is given for the local sun and the manifestation of its initial Eastward bearing. The points along the edge of sun's area of light are projections of the sun which will appear to the observer once in his or her viewing range.

For additional details see: https://wiki.tfes.org/Equinox#A_Flat_Earth_Equinox

Unfortunately there is no evidence that the sun (or moon) is a "projection upon the atmolayer", whatever that even means exactly, no one has ever explained. Nor is there any evidence that it moves like a jetski or a racecar being that's it's 3000 miles high in the sky. On the flat earth model I would see it rise from my north east, off the coast of Sierra Leone. That is not is what is observed.
Greater still, it doesn't explain the observable 24 hours of sunlight.

Explanations should match observations. The wiki does not.
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: George Jetson on April 30, 2019, 12:03:04 AM
If 24 hours of sun above the horizon during the summer solstice in Antarctica is a real phenomenon one wonders why the only available video of the event depicts what looks suspiciously like the sun was cut and pasted on the video, what with the completely static rays of light.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgZa9oZDN5g
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: Bad Puppy on April 30, 2019, 12:45:29 AM
If 24 hours of sun above the horizon during the summer solstice in Antarctica is a real phenomenon one wonders why the only available video of the event depicts what looks suspiciously like the sun was cut and pasted on the video, what with the completely static rays of light.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgZa9oZDN5g

Because they're lens flares created by the camera lens filter, and there's a good chance that whatever lens filter is being used has consistent optics throughout its surface?
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: stack on April 30, 2019, 12:55:04 AM
If 24 hours of sun above the horizon during the summer solstice in Antarctica is a real phenomenon one wonders why the only available video of the event depicts what looks suspiciously like the sun was cut and pasted on the video, what with the completely static rays of light.

What makes you think it’s the only video?

Here’s a 5 day time-lapse:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4av1CD8smII

Here’s 15 days of sunlight:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKhvQbHX4jk

Just some more random ones:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQlr366eels
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ndlQNicOeso
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: AATW on April 30, 2019, 10:30:43 AM
Search for the book the Anti-Newtonian. Flat Earth Theory started with multiple poles and Rowbotham simplified it to one pole due to lack of evidence. Multiple poles have been been theorized for hundreds of years.

I'm always baffled by the way you just glibly say "Yeah, maybe there are 2 poles" as if that satisfactorily addresses the issue. No further questions, m'lud.
If there are two Poles (Spoiler: there are) then that has huge implications for your FE model.
You love to pick holes in the RE model (many of these holes are you just not understanding stuff) but you apparently believe in a model which has such fundamental issues like whether there are one or two poles. ???

Your two options are
1) Dismiss Antarctica being a continent - which gets you into a world of problems given that there's a research base there, it has been traversed many times, there are sailing races around its coast and there are observations of 24 hour sun there. But if you're going to dismiss the entire space industry as fake then you can probably do that here too. It's a bit lazy, but it solves the problem.

2) Accept that there are indeed 2 Poles - but this gets into another world of problems, your entire model of the way the sun moves falls apart. I remember at one point there was some crazy idea that the sun switches between circling each pole in turn but I don't see how that could in any way match observations.

What I find odd is none of this seems to trouble you. I can only see these two options and they both cause you major problems.
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: ChrisTP on April 30, 2019, 04:06:40 PM
Search for the book the Anti-Newtonian. Flat Earth Theory started with multiple poles and Rowbotham simplified it to one pole due to lack of evidence. Multiple poles have been been theorized for hundreds of years.
Quotes form your sources please, don't just say "go read this book".
Title: Re: Antarctica shows 24 hours of sunlight.
Post by: spherical on April 30, 2019, 06:10:47 PM
Some people don't understand. 

Science is a work of intelligence, it uses tools and repeatable experiences leading to the same results, also use all kinds of disproving exercises in order to kill the idea - that is the intelligent thing.  If the idea and exercises survive, stay strong and solid after all the attacks and negative attempt to disprove it, then we can say that is a valid scientific explanation for something we don't understand very well, but we can duplicate or simulate with great precision, including math and physics formulas. 

You don't need to understand gravity, in order to measure exactly 1kg of flower when making bread.

The fact that for thousands of years people believed in something, don't make it real.   One of the great factors of science is the birth of new tools and instruments that can be used to refine our old thoughts, or even perhaps finally disprove that old concept accepted during centuries.   The use of telescopes and math allowed to disprove the old wrong concept that the Earth was the center of the universe, and see, lots of theories and even formulas were made considering Earth as the center, and they were fully accepted by man of science and religion at that time.

(https://ae01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1pcmaOpXXXXXNaXXXq6xXFXXXB/Radio-Telescope-Array-New-Mexico-United-States-Scenery-Landscape-Fabric-Silk-Poster-Print-Home-Decoration-B1103.jpg_640x640.jpg)

I am trying to make a point here, saying that any of our scientific explanations could be disprove in the future, some are very very strong and probably will only be found wrong in another universe with different laws.  Most of Newton laws are pretty solid, for instance.   We humans have the tendency to try to explain whatever we see and experience, sometimes the explanation even survive the kill attempts, because those disproving attempts had not enough strong tools to do it.

For example, today we know for a fact that energy can not be generated.  Well, not in the kitchen table.  The universe has some hidden cards and tricks in the sleeves and sometimes prove our knowledge short of being right.   Cold fusion for instance, we strongly believe it could not be done, at least not easily.  Only the next centuries will prove us right or wrong.  May be it will be quite easy to produce cold fusion, maybe we just don't have yet the right tools to make it work, or understand how to do it.

For thousands of years we observe birds flying, and it was literally impossible to fly, well, still does.  We can not fly.  We need tools and machines to help us fly.  One day we found a way to build such machines, and today millions of people fly everyday all over the world.   

We needed to talk to other people far away, we used smoke signs, sounds made by hitting hollow trunks and such.  Necessity was growing and we needed to find a way, it was almost desperation, we could not anymore wait 3 days of a horseman to deliver a letter two towns away.   The necessity is the mother of invention, so we ended up with a mobile phone in our pocket, smaller than your hand, and you can talk or send messages all over the world in seconds.   Why it was so impossible a century ago?  Because science had not the necessary tools.  We needed to first invent the tools, then in time, we invented the solutions with such tools.  It is not longer than 100 years when doctors found out they needed to wash their hands before a surgery, or the patient could dye of infection. Microscopes and intelligence make them understand that, tools and science.

(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mars_Valles_Marineris_EDIT.jpg/1024px-Mars_Valles_Marineris_EDIT.jpg)

The only way to disprove the Earth as the center of the universe, was to see and measure things much bigger than ourselves in the night sky, and think "is there another way?".

I understand the FEr trying to think about this "is there another way?", but it is not only "to think" about another idea, you need to first disprove it with the tools available.  It is not a matter of you think and I disprove. The owner of the idea, yourself, has the job to try to disprove your own idea, much before you go out and tell others about your idea, because, if others disprove, you will be known as the joker, the crazy stupid ideas guy.  And you don't want that.   

It would be so much easy for me to go out and say that I think the world is a triangle, and that it is the job of the ones that believe is a oblate spheroid to disprove my thought.  No, it is not.  The burden of proof is always towards the accuser.  If you say you can fly, it is better to jump from the top of a building and make a nice glide around, or, you will be a stupid splattered dead guy.

I may spread around the belief that I can fly.  I may even convince thousands of people about it. I can even keep this belief running for centuries, and millions of people would believe on my sayings.   It doesn't chance a bit the fact that I simply can not fly.  I may have a billion people saying "jump, jump, we know you WILL fly"... it will not change the nice splat in the ground if I try. 

Science and physical laws are like a blind executioner.  They just don't care what you think, it will be steady and solid.  You may try to distort scientific facts in your favor, but believe me, hammering your finger will result in pain, no matter how many different explanations you may find to tell me otherwise.  The hammer, kinetic energy, two masses colliding in high speed...ouch, painful, and I don't need to be a scientist to understand that.

So, much before FErs trying to disprove Round Earth, they should try to make their own homework and try to disprove Flat Earth.  A good start is just listening to what the RErs are saying and see if by any chance RErs have a good FE disproving reason.   When RErs say and show the Sun rotating all around the South Pole, what by itself strongly disprove the FE theory, don't simply change your concept and try to find a way to go around that, creating a dual pole FE.   You have what you have, you don't have an adaptation story.  So, what you have?  If it doesn't work, it is wrong, get over that, and stick to the solid facts.   

If you don't know what you have, don't try to push it as a solid truth, because it will fail.

Science just need one intelligent person and a good set of failing disproving attempts, to make something solid.

FErs must make their FE theory solid, with facts, numbers, science and math formulas, FE explanations should be stronger than the RE facts and physics, then, maybe.  Until then, it will be just a figment of imagination, without any scientific reasoning, and that is just a Mickey Mouse world.

If you don't have feathers and large wings, don't try to convince me you can fly, you may ending up tripping from the edge of the building.

(https://cdn.europosters.eu/image/1300/glass-art/flying-eagle-i25609.jpg)