One thing we all seem able to agree on is that, in 2D images, parallel lines, when extended, appear to meet at the so-called 'vanishing point', and that the vanishing point corresponds to eye level.
A good way, therefore, to test whether eye level is at or above the horizon, is to gain some altitude, find some parallel lines, and use them to locate the vanishing point. Like this:
Or like this:
This is one very good way (of many) to find out for ourselves - using the zetetic method - whether eye level is at or above the horizon.
To do it yourself:
1. Find some parallel lines at least about 400 feet above a well defined horizon
2. Photograph them (in high resolution is better)
3. Draw along those lines sufficiently into the distance
4. See where they meet