What we need is say 100 volunteers from different parts of the world who have access to a spot where a 1.0m long (39.3inches) pole can be positioned vertically. These volunteers would need to give their exact location on the Earth including elevation above sea level to the nearest mile and measure the length and direction of their shadow at say 06.00 09.00, 12.00 15.00 and 18.OO and 21.00 hours GMT on two or three specified days. Their readings would then be input into a computer which would work out the elevation and position of the Sun at the specified times and the theoretical length and directions of the shadows based on a flat earth and a round earth. The computer would compare the measured values with the theoretical values and I think should be able to tell us which is the best fit. Someone who is competent with the maths and computers would have to be found and it could make a good project for an undergraduate in a University. Just an idea