This opposite force created by accelerating matter is new to me... I'll investigate and thank you for your time.
We had talked about this at the beginning of the thread.
If the proposition is that rockets push off air to move, this can be disproven at home. Reaction force can be found to not rely on atmosphere.
Solving for air resistance involves knowing the cross sectional area exposed to air. Remember that.
If I throw a 10-pound metal ball of some diameter while standing on a skateboard, I will move X distance.
If I throw a 10-pound metal ball of a SMALLER diameter while standing on a skateboard, I will move the exact same distance.
The mass stayed the same, the distance stayed the same, and yet the cross sectional area changed. This experimentally shows that air resistance does not affect reaction force.
Now replace the skateboard with a rocket, metal balls with gas being accelerated EXTREMELY fast, and me “throwing” with a very violent chemical reaction.