In the bi-polar FE model, how can the sun be seen from both the north and south pole simultaneously, but not also the entire planet within the same diameter as between the two poles (which would only exclude Australia, southeast asia, and some pacific islands)?
I do not have any information on whether sun is seen from both the north and south pole simultaneously. I was saying that it does not appear to be impossible under that map. That point may as well be fiction, seeing as we were never provided a source for that claim from the person who stated that.
(And is Australia really as big as Africa? And how do flights from LA to Sydney work, because I've taken that trip twice [if you count there and back]? I don't recall flying East over the US on the way there, West over Australia on return, or over Africa at any point, or stopping for refueling?)
That is just a proposed map to showcase the concept of two poles only and nothing more. The person who proposed that map has not claimed to measure the size of continents, or the position or layouts of those landmasses.
ANY flat map that has both the arctic and antarctic on it will suffer the exact same fate. You can pull and push things around any way you like - but you'll always have an anomaly when the antarctic summer demands that the (flat earth) sun does a complete 360 degree rotation around the continent. At some point in that movement, the sun MUST, for 100% sure be setting in the south or north of some other densely inhabited part of the world. Since we know for 100% sure that this never happens - your efforts to make a flat map that includes both poles antarctica is unquestionably doomed to fail.
This leaves you with the old map - in which antarctica (effectively) encircles the world. I find fault with that one too - but it's actually harder to disprove than the new one and it's ilk.
Here is how you can prove this for yourself. Make paper cutouts of the continents using the accepted data for their sizes. Cut lengths of thread the same scale length for a wide range of different non-stop intercontinental airline routes. Tape the ends of those threads to the appropriate locations on the continents where their start and end cities are.
Now, try to lay this out flat...and...oh dear...you can't! No matter how you arrange the continents - you can never get the intercontinental flight distances to come out right.
Now try the same experiment with a globe - and guess what? It all works out perfectly with exactly the right distances everywhere.
The information you have on airline flight times must either be drastically wrong (which is hard to believe given the MILLIONS of people who fly those routes) - or your continents are the wrong sizes (also hard to believe when people routinely drive across them)....or the Earth isn't flat.
This is a ridiculously easy experiment to do. You just need the freely posted airline timetables and the easily available distances across continents - some paper and some thread.
Anybody can do this test.