Could someone explain this to me?
From the Wiki:
Q. If a cable company put down a cable its length would have to be longer than predicted (by round earth geometry) if the world were flat. If somebody put down a bunch of cables and found that they were longer than they'd expected, wouldn't they tell somebody?
A. But the cables are always longer than expected. It's just explained by underwater currents, soil irregularity, winds and errors in placement, et cetera. And somewhere in that is lost a mistake caused by a slight misunderstanding of the Earth's shape.
If a cable is laid on either a flat or a spherical earth the same length of cable is required to cover a given distance. Cables are laid from point A to point B in a straight line, the shortest distance between the two. Bend, or curve, the line in a single dimension and the distance remains the same, ergo the length of cable required remains the same. 100 miles on a flat surface=100 miles on a cylinder=100 miles on a sphere.
Why would the Wiki go to such pains to say that "But the cables are always longer than expected..."? Is it that the writer's mental picture of the geometry involved is flawed?