I was thinking about this "fish eye" issue the other day: someone needs to send up a balloon with a "grid reference" in front of the camera, i.e. a clear acrylic plastic sheet perpendicular to the camera, with some verticle and horizontal grid lines.
Then you have clear points of reference so if you can see a curve on both, you can tell how much of the curve is from the curve of the globe and how much is from any lens effect
Then again apparently "that image is faked" is considered a fair response so it probably won't help
A video was posted a while back on here which did exactly that - well, not exactly, no grid reference, but it was unedited footage of a balloon from the ground and someone did some excellent analysis of it with stills from the video showing that at ground level some straight lines appeared straight so the lens was true.
But then they have another get-out which is this Wiki page
https://wiki.tfes.org/High_Altitude_PhotographsIf there isn't a curve: That proves the earth is flat
If there is a curve: Fish eye lens
If there is a curve and you can prove it's not a fish eye lens: That's what we'd expect to see!